Online Introductory Chemistry title

Chemical and Physical Properties

Dr. Walt Volland all rights reserved 1997-2009 Revised September 9, 2009

 

 

Chemical properties: Chemical properties are observed when changes occur in the identity of the matter in a substance. The color changes in plant leaves and flowers result from chemical reactions.

When a piece of copper is exposed to the air, rain, and sun, the copper will slowly react with the oxygen and form a new substance. The color will change from the orange of copper metal to the green of corroded copper, copper II oxide. This interaction between copper metal and oxygen is a chemical property.

When gold is exposed to air, nothing happens to the color. The gold and oxygen do not interact. You can say that one chemical property of gold is that it does not react with oxygen. Because gold is relatively unreactive it retains its luster and is used in jewelry. Click here to see an the video of the 1986 Challenger explosion where hydrogen and oxygen reacted explosively killing the crew. This is a chemical reaction.

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Dr. Walt Volland all rights revised September 9, 2009